2. What’s new in Debian 14 —DRAFT—
The Wiki has more information about this topic.
2.1. Arkitekturer med stöd
Följande arkitekturer stöds officiellt av Debian 14:
64-bit PC (
amd64)64-bit ARM (
arm64)ARMv7 (EABI hard-float ABI,
armhf)64-bit little-endian PowerPC (
ppc64el)64-bit little-endian RISC-V (
riscv64)IBM System z (
s390x)
Additionally, on 64-bit PC systems, a partial 32-bit userland (i386)
is available.
Du kan läsa mer om porteringsstatus och porteringsspecifik information för din arkitektur på Debians webbsidor för porteringar.
2.2. Vad är nytt i distributionen?
2.2.2. Skrivbordsmiljöer och kända paket
This new release of Debian comes with a lot more software than its predecessor trixie; the distribution includes over 14116 new packages, for a total of over 69830 packages. Most of the software in the distribution has been updated: over 44326 software packages (this is 63% of all packages in trixie). Also, a significant number of packages (over 8844, 12% of the packages in trixie) have for various reasons been removed from the distribution. You will not see any updates for these packages and they will be marked as ”obsolete” in package management front-ends; see Föråldrade paket.
Debian again ships with several desktop applications and environments. Among others it now includes the desktop environments GNOME 48, KDE Plasma 6.3, LXDE 13, LXQt 2.1.0, and Xfce 4.20.
Produktivitetsapplikationerna har också uppgraderats och detta omfattar kontorssvierna:
LibreOffice is upgraded to version 25;
GNUcash is upgraded to 5.10;
Den här utgåvan inkluderar även, bland annat, följande programvaruuppdateringar:
Paket |
Version i 13 (trixie) |
Version i 14 (forky) |
|---|---|---|
Apache |
2.4.62 |
2.4.65 |
Bash |
5.2.15 |
5.2.37 |
BIND DNS Server |
9.18 |
9.20 |
Cryptsetup |
2.6 |
2.7 |
curl/libcurl |
7.88.1 |
8.14.1 |
Emacs |
28.2 |
30.1 |
Exim (default email server) |
4.96 |
4.98 |
GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (default compiler) |
12.2 |
14.2 |
GIMP |
2.10.34 |
3.0.4 |
GnuPG |
2.2.40 |
2.4.7 |
Inkscape |
1.2.2 |
1.4 |
the GNU C library |
2.36 |
2.41 |
Linux kernel |
6.1 series |
6.12 series |
LLVM/Clang verktygskedja |
13.0.1, 14.0 (standard) och 15.0.6 |
19 (default), 17 and 18 available |
MariaDB |
10.11 |
11.8 |
Nginx |
1.22 |
1.26 |
OpenJDK |
17 |
21 |
OpenLDAP |
2.5.13 |
2.6.10 |
OpenSSH |
9.2p1 |
10.0p1 |
OpenSSL |
3.0 |
3.5 |
Perl |
5.36 |
5.40 |
PHP |
8.2 |
8.4 |
Postfix |
3.7 |
3.10 |
PostgreSQL |
15 |
17 |
Python 3 |
3.11 |
3.13 |
Qt 5 |
5.15.8 |
5.15.15 |
Qt 6 |
6.4.2 |
6.8.2 |
Rustc |
1.63 |
1.85 |
Samba |
4.17 |
4.22 |
Systemd |
252 |
257 |
Vim |
9.0 |
9.1 |